Re: 450nm-es fényforrás?
HWSW Famulus
hwsw at famulus.hu
Sun Sep 11 22:02:10 CEST 2005
> Candella: alap SI mértékegység, de az istennek se találtam definiciót. A
> fényerősség mértékegysége, ennek lehet direkt kapcsolata a W-tal. De mi?
>
> hjozsi
candela (cd)
the SI base unit for measuring the intensity of light. Candela is the Latin
word for "candle." The unit has a long and complicated history. Originally,
it represented the intensity of an actual candle, assumed to be burning
whale tallow at a specified rate in grains per hour. Later this definition
was replaced with a definition in terms of the light produced by the
filament of an incandescent light bulb. Still later a standard was adopted
that defined the candela as the intensity of 1/600 000 square meter of a
"black body" (a perfect radiator of energy) at the temperature of freezing
platinum (2042 K) and a pressure of 1 atmosphere. This definition has also
been discarded, and the candela is now defined to be the luminous intensity
of a light source producing single-frequency light at a frequency of 540
terahertz (THz) with a power of 1/683 watt per steradian, or 18.3988
milliwatts over a complete sphere centered at the light source. The
frequency of 540 THz corresponds to a wave length of approximately 555.17
nanometers (nm); normal human eyes are more sensitive to the yellow-green
light of this wavelength than to any other. In order to produce 1 candela of
single-frequency light of wavelength l, a lamp would have to radiate
1/(683V(l)) watts per steradian, where V(l) is the relative sensitivity of
the eye at wavelength l. Values of V(l), defined by the International
Commission on Illumination (CIE), are available online from the Color and
Vision Research Laboratories of the University of California at San Diego
and the University of Tübingen, Germany.
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